ATS也称(cheng)(cheng)ATSE，是(shi)Automatic transfer Switching equipment的(de)(de)(de)英(ying)文(wen)缩(suo)(suo)写(xie)(xie)，国(guo)家标准(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)全称(cheng)(cheng)为自(zi)动(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)换(huan)(huan)开关(guan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器，俗称(cheng)(cheng)双(shuang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)动(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)换(huan)(huan)开关(guan)。ATS产品的(de)(de)(de)国(guo)标标准(zhun)定(ding)义为由一个(ge)(ge)（或几个(ge)(ge)）转(zhuan)(zhuan)换(huan)(huan)开关(guan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器和(he)其它必需的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器组成，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)检测电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)，并将一个(ge)(ge)或多个(ge)(ge)负(fu)载电(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)从一个(ge)(ge)电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)动(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)换(huan)(huan)到另一个(ge)(ge)电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器. ATS与UPS、EPS在名称(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)比(bi)较(jiao)容(rong)易混淆(xiao)。EPS是(shi)Emergency Power Supply的(de)(de)(de)英(ying)文(wen)缩(suo)(suo)写(xie)(xie)，中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)名为应(ying)(ying)急电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)装置。UPS是(shi)Uninterruptible Power Supply的(de)(de)(de)英(ying)文(wen)缩(suo)(suo)写(xie)(xie)，中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)名为不(bu)间(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。ATS(ATS)是(shi)Automatic Transfer Switching Equipment的(de)(de)(de)英(ying)文(wen)缩(suo)(suo)写(xie)(xie)，中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)名为自(zi)动(dong)转(zhuan)(zhuan)换(huan)(huan)开关(guan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器。 ATS适合应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)建筑领域消(xiao)防等关(guan)键(jian)负(fu)荷的(de)(de)(de)双(shuang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)，EPS适合应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)EPS是(shi)以(yi)解决应(ying)(ying)急照明、事故照明、消(xiao)防设(she)施等一级(ji)负(fu)荷供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)备为主(zhu)要(yao)目标，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一种(zhong)符(fu)合消(xiao)防规(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)具有独立(li)回路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)急供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系统。UPS主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)为IT行业(ye)设(she)备提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)纯(chun)净、不(bu)间(jian)断的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)备电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。柴油发电(dian)(dian)(dian)机供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)适合应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)在需要(yao)长(zhang)时(shi)间(jian)后(hou)备电(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)场(chang)所与ATS、EPS、UPS配合使用(yong)(yong)。
适用范围
双电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，是(shi)集开关与(yu)逻(luo)(luo)辑(ji)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)于一(yi)(yi)体，无需外加控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，真正实(shi)(shi)现机(ji)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)体化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)动(dong)(dong)转换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)开关，具有电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)检(jian)测、频率检(jian)测、通(tong)讯接口、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)气(qi)、机(ji)械互锁等(deng)功能(neng)，可实(shi)(shi)现自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)动(dong)(dong)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)远程(cheng)、紧急(ji)手动(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。操(cao)作(zuo)是(shi)由逻(luo)(luo)辑(ji)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)板以各种逻(luo)(luo)辑(ji)命令来管理电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)、变(bian)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)运(yun)行(xing)来实(shi)(shi)现电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)带动(dong)(dong)开关弹簧蓄(xu)能(neng)，瞬时释放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)加速(su)(su)机(ji)构(gou)，快速(su)(su)接通(tong)分断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)或进行(xing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)转换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，通(tong)过明显(xian)可见状态实(shi)(shi)现安(an)(an)全隔(ge)(ge)离(li)，极(ji)大的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高了(le)项电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)气(qi)性(xing)能(neng)与(yu)机(ji)械性(xing)能(neng)。开关适用(yong)(yong)于供电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)主电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源与(yu)备(bei)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)动(dong)(dong)转换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)或两台负载设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)动(dong)(dong)转换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)及(ji)安(an)(an)全隔(ge)(ge)离(li)等(deng)。转换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)开关主要是(shi)用(yong)(yong)于交流(liu)50Hｚ，额(e)定(ding)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)440V，直流(liu)额(e)定(ding)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)220V，额(e)定(ding)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)16至4000A的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)网(wang)络中一(yi)(yi)主一(yi)(yi)备(bei)或互为备(bei)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源切换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)市电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)组的(de)(de)(de)负荷切换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。同(tong)时可用(yong)(yong)于不(bu)频繁接通(tong)与(yu)分断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)及(ji)线路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)离(li)之用(yong)(yong)。产(chan)品广泛(fan)应用(yong)(yong)于消(xiao)防、医(yi)院、银行(xing)、高层建(jian)筑等(deng)不(bu)允许断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)重要供电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场所的(de)(de)(de)输、配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)动(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)动(dong)(dong)转换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)开关符合(he)：GB14048.3－2008《低压(ya)开关设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)和控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)第3部分:开关、隔(ge)(ge)离(li)器(qi)、隔(ge)(ge)离(li)开关以及(ji)熔断器(qi)组合(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)》，GB/T14048.11－2008《低压(ya)开关设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)和控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)多功能(neng)。
双电源自动转换 原理概况
◆采用双列(lie)复合(he)式(shi)触头、横接(jie)式(shi)机(ji)构、微电机(ji)预储能及微电子控制技术，基本实(shi)现零飞弧（无弧罩）
◆采用(yong)可靠的机械联锁(suo)和电气联锁(suo)技术
◆采用过零(ling)位技术
◆具有(you)明显通断(duan)位置指示、挂锁(suo)功能(neng)，可(ke)靠实现电源与负载间(jian)的(de)隔离 可(ke)靠性(xing)高，使用寿命(ming)8000次(ci)以上
◆机电一体设计(ji)，开关(guan)转换准(zhun)确、灵活、可靠 电磁(ci)兼容好，抗干扰(rao)能(neng)力强，对外无干扰(rao)，自动(dong)化程序(xu)高
◆全自动(dong)型不(bu)需外(wai)(wai)接(jie)任何(he)控(kong)制(zhi)元器(qi)件外(wai)(wai)形(xing)美观、体积小(xiao)、重量轻 由逻(luo)辑控(kong)制(zhi)板(ban)，以不(bu)同(tong)的逻(luo)辑来管理直接(jie)装(zhuang)于开(kai)关内的电(dian)机，变(bian)速箱的动(dong)行(xing)操作(zuo)来保证开(kai)关的位置。 电(dian)机为聚氯丁橡(xiang)胶(jiao)绝缘湿(shi)热型电(dian)机装(zhuang)有安全装(zhuang)置，在超出110℃湿(shi)度和过电(dian)流状态时跳闸。在故障(zhang)消失后即自动(dong)投入工作(zuo)，可逆减速齿(chi)轮(lun)(lun)采用直齿(chi)齿(chi)轮(lun)(lun)。
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